In Compare To Or In Comparison To

Comparing the Phrases "In Compare To" and "In Comparison To": A Comprehensive Guide

The English language offers various ways to express comparisons, and choosing the right phrase can significantly impact clarity and precision. Among the options, "in compare to" and "in comparison to" are often used, but their correctness and usage differ. This article delves into these phrases, examining their meanings, proper applications, and providing examples to ensure you use them accurately. Understanding these nuances will enhance your writing and communication skills, enabling you to articulate comparisons effectively.

Introduction

Comparing different entities or concepts is a fundamental aspect of communication, allowing us to highlight similarities, differences, and relationships. The phrases "in compare to" and "in comparison to" both aim to draw parallels or contrasts, but only one is considered grammatically correct and widely accepted in standard English.

• In comparison to: This phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used to highlight the similarities or differences between two or more items.
• In compare to: This phrase is generally considered incorrect and is not used in formal or academic writing.

The primary goal of this article is to clarify the proper usage of these phrases, explain why one is preferred over the other, and provide practical examples to guide you in your writing.

Detailed Explanation

"In Comparison To": The Correct Usage

The phrase "in comparison to" is a standard and accepted way to introduce a comparison. It sets the stage for examining how two or more things are similar or different. This phrase is versatile and can be used in various contexts, from academic papers to everyday conversation.

Grammatical Structure

The structure "in comparison to" is composed of:

• In: A preposition indicating a relationship or context.
• Comparison: A noun referring to the act of comparing.
• To: A preposition indicating direction or relationship.

This structure creates a prepositional phrase that modifies a clause or sentence, providing a context for the comparison being made.

Usage Examples

1. Highlighting Differences:
   • "In comparison to the old model, the new version of the smartphone has a better camera and faster processor."
   • "The cost of living in New York is high in comparison to that in rural areas."
2. Highlighting Similarities:
   • "In comparison to other students, she studies diligently every day."
   • "The climate in San Diego is mild in comparison to the extreme weather in Chicago."
3. Formal Writing:
   • "In comparison to previous studies, our research provides new insights into the correlation between exercise and mental health."
   • "The company's performance this quarter is significantly better in comparison to the same period last year."

"In Compare To": The Incorrect Usage

The phrase "in compare to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Although some might use it colloquially, it is not accepted in standard English, formal writing, or academic contexts.

Why It's Incorrect

The primary reason "in compare to" is incorrect stems from the improper use of "compare" as a verb within the prepositional phrase. "Compare" needs to be in its noun form ("comparison") to fit correctly within the structure.

Common Mistakes

People sometimes mistakenly use "in compare to" due to confusion with similar-sounding phrases or a misunderstanding of grammatical rules. It's crucial to avoid this phrase to maintain clarity and credibility in your writing.

Examples to Avoid

1. Incorrect: "In compare to his brother, he is very outgoing."
   • Correct: "In comparison to his brother, he is very outgoing."
2. Incorrect: "The new software is faster in compare to the old one."
   • Correct: "The new software is faster in comparison to the old one."
3. Incorrect: "In compare to other methods, this one is more efficient."
   • Correct: "In comparison to other methods, this one is more efficient."

Alternative Phrases for Comparison

While "in comparison to" is a reliable choice, English offers a variety of other phrases that can add nuance and style to your writing. Here are some alternatives:

1. Compared to: This is a more concise and equally correct alternative to "in comparison to."
   • Example: "Compared to last year, our sales have increased by 20%."
2. In contrast to: Use this phrase to specifically highlight differences.
   • Example: "In contrast to her sister, she enjoys outdoor activities."
3. Versus: Often used to show direct opposition or competition.
   • Example: "Apple versus Samsung: a battle for smartphone supremacy."
4. As opposed to: Another phrase for highlighting differences or alternatives.
   • Example: "We decided to drive as opposed to flying."
5. By comparison: This phrase introduces a comparison, often to emphasize a significant difference.
   • Example: "The house was quite small. By comparison, their previous home was enormous."
6. Relative to: Use this to indicate that something is being evaluated in relation to something else.
   • Example: "The cost is low relative to the benefits you will receive."
7. Considering: Use this to take something into account when making a comparison.
   • Example: "Considering his age, he is remarkably fit."
8. Juxtapose: This verb is used to place two things side by side for contrasting effect.
   • Example: "The artist juxtaposes images of nature and industry to highlight environmental concerns."

Practical Examples and Exercises

To solidify your understanding, let's go through some practical examples and exercises.

Example Sentences

1. Original: "In compare to the older model, this car is more fuel-efficient."
   • Corrected: "In comparison to the older model, this car is more fuel-efficient."
   • Alternative: "Compared to the older model, this car is more fuel-efficient."
2. Original: "In compare to other students, he always completes his homework on time."
   • Corrected: "In comparison to other students, he always completes his homework on time."
   • Alternative: "Relative to other students, he always completes his homework on time."
3. Original: "The company's profits are down this year in compare to last year."
   • Corrected: "The company's profits are down this year in comparison to last year."
   • Alternative: "The company's profits are down this year compared to last year."

Exercises

Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase ("in comparison to" or "compared to") or an appropriate alternative.

1. _______________ the city, the countryside offers a peaceful retreat.
2. _______________ her previous job, she finds this one more challenging.
3. The cost of this product is low _______________ its competitors.
4. _______________ his brother, he is much taller.
5. We chose to stay in a hotel _______________ camping.

Answers

1. In comparison to / Compared to
2. In comparison to / Compared to
3. Relative to
4. In comparison to / Compared to
5. As opposed to

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To further refine your understanding, here are some common mistakes to avoid when making comparisons:

1. Using "In Compare To": As emphasized throughout this article, avoid using "in compare to." Always opt for "in comparison to" or another suitable alternative.
2. Unclear Comparison: Ensure that what you are comparing is clear and unambiguous.
   • Unclear: "Our product is better."
   • Clear: "Our product is better in comparison to our competitor's product because it offers more features at a lower price."
3. Faulty Comparison: Make sure that the items you are comparing are actually comparable.
   • Faulty: "Comparing apples and oranges is pointless."
   • Valid: "Comparing the nutritional value of apples and oranges can highlight their different health benefits."
4. Incomplete Comparison: Provide enough information to make the comparison meaningful.
   • Incomplete: "This car is faster."
   • Complete: "This car is faster than the previous model, with a top speed of 150 mph compared to 130 mph."
5. Overgeneralization: Avoid making broad, unsupported claims when comparing.
   • Overgeneralization: "All dogs are friendly."
   • Specific: "Golden Retrievers are generally known for their friendly temperament."

The Importance of Context

The choice of comparison phrase can also depend on the context of your writing. Consider the following scenarios:

1. Formal Academic Writing: In academic papers and formal reports, precision and clarity are paramount. Opt for "in comparison to" or "compared to" to maintain a professional tone.
2. Informal Writing: In less formal contexts, such as blog posts or personal essays, you have more freedom to use varied language. Phrases like "as opposed to" or "versus" can add a stylistic flair.
3. Technical Writing: In technical documents, be specific and use precise language. Consider using "relative to" when discussing measurements or specifications.
4. Creative Writing: In creative writing, use comparison phrases to create vivid imagery and convey deeper meaning. Juxtaposition can be a powerful tool for highlighting contrasts and creating dramatic effects.

Conclusion

Mastering the art of comparison is crucial for effective communication. While "in compare to" is generally considered incorrect, "in comparison to" is a reliable and versatile phrase for highlighting similarities and differences. By understanding the nuances of these phrases and exploring alternative options, you can enhance your writing and express comparisons with clarity and precision. Always consider the context of your writing and choose the phrase that best conveys your intended meaning. With practice and attention to detail, you can confidently use comparison phrases to enrich your communication and make your writing more compelling.