Cna Final Exam 100 Questions And Answers 2025

CNA Final Exam 2025: 100 Questions and Answers for Success

The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Final Exam is a critical step for healthcare professionals seeking to validate their skills and knowledge in patient care. This exam evaluates both theoretical understanding and practical abilities, ensuring candidates are prepared to deliver safe, compassionate care in clinical settings. With the 2025 exam approaching, thorough preparation is essential. Below, we provide 100 sample questions and answers, organized by key topics, to help you master the material and build confidence.

Exam Structure Overview

The CNA Final Exam typically consists of two parts:

1. Written/Online Test: Multiple-choice and true/false questions assessing knowledge of nursing principles, patient care, and safety protocols.
2. Skills Demonstration: A hands-on evaluation where candidates perform specific nursing tasks under supervision.

The written section usually includes 100 questions, with a passing score of 70–80% depending on state requirements. Time limits vary, but candidates often have 2–3 hours to complete the test.

Sample Questions and Answers

Patient Rights and Ethics

Q1. What is the primary responsibility of a CNA regarding patient rights?
A: Ensuring patient autonomy, confidentiality, and dignity.

Q2. Which action violates patient confidentiality?
A: Discussing a patient’s diagnosis with a coworker outside the care team.

Q3. What should a CNA do if a patient refuses care?
A: Respect the patient’s right to refuse and document the refusal accurately.

Q4. Which law protects patient privacy in the U.S.?
A: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

Q5. How should a CNA respond to a patient’s complaint about disrespectful treatment?
A: Report the incident to a supervisor immediately.

Infection Control and Safety

Q6. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections?
A: Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after patient contact.

Q7. Which PPE is required when caring for a patient with a contagious illness?
A: Gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection.

Q8. What should a CNA do if they notice a spill in a patient’s room?
A: Notify a nurse or supervisor immediately to prevent falls.

Q9. Which vital sign is most critical to monitor in a post-surgical patient?
A: Temperature, as it indicates infection or complications.

Q10. What is the correct procedure for administering oral medications?
A: Verify the patient’s identity, check the medication label, and ensure the patient swallows the dose.

Vital Signs and Basic Life Support

Q11. What is the normal range for a patient’s respiratory rate?
A: 12–20 breaths per minute.

Q12. How should a CNA document a patient’s blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg?
A: Record as “140/90 mmHg” and note if it’s elevated.

Q13. What should a CNA do if a patient’s oxygen saturation drops below 90%?
A: Notify the nurse immediately and prepare to assist with oxygen administration.

Q14. Which vital sign is most urgent to monitor in a patient with chest pain?
A: Blood pressure and heart rate.

Q15. What is the correct technique for taking a patient’s temperature orally?
A: Place the thermometer under the tongue for 30 seconds.

Patient Mobility and Positioning

Continuing from the provided text:

Patient Mobility and Positioning

Q16. What is the correct technique for assisting a patient with a transfer using a gait belt?
A: Position yourself close to the patient, secure the gait belt around their waist, provide stable support at the hips and lower back, and use your legs to bear the weight while moving the patient.

Q17. What is the primary purpose of turning a patient every 2 hours?
A: To prevent pressure ulcers by relieving pressure on bony prominences and promoting blood flow to the skin.

Q18. When using a mechanical lift, what is the CNA’s role?
A: Assist the nurse in positioning the patient correctly, secure the lift sling, operate the lift safely under supervision, and monitor the patient during transfer.

Q19. What is the correct way to assist a patient with ambulation using a walker?
A: Stand slightly behind and to the side of the patient, ensure the walker is positioned correctly, provide support at the patient’s waist, and encourage them to move the walker first, then take small, steady steps.

Q20. How should a CNA position a patient with a fractured hip?
A: Use pillows or wedges to maintain the hip in a neutral position (not flexed or adducted), avoid direct pressure on the hip, and ensure the patient is supported to prevent further injury.

Conclusion

The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) certification exam rigorously assesses foundational knowledge and practical skills essential for safe, compassionate patient care. This sample review highlights critical domains—Patient Rights and Ethics, Infection Control, Vital Signs, and Patient Mobility—each demanding meticulous understanding and application. Success requires not only memorizing procedures but also internalizing the ethical principles that underpin every interaction. Candidates must approach the exam with thorough preparation, recognizing that each question reflects real-world responsibilities. By mastering these core competencies, CNAs demonstrate their readiness to uphold dignity, prevent harm, and contribute effectively to healthcare teams. Ultimately, passing the exam is the first step toward a rewarding career dedicated to enhancing patient well-being and safety.